Development of the Cold War Essay

Up until 1945 the strains betwixt the USSR and the the States had been c everywhereed by the incident that both gradients were trying to fight against Hitler and and then relations up until the war had been relaxed. but this changed after 1945 the victory against Germany brought them international mogul status giving them more catch and work on over many countries specially in eastern Europe. As a result Stalin changed and adapted policies tallyly to accession disputation with the the States both countries were noble of each other(a) hence wherefore Stalin concentrated on things such as sedulousness and ignoring agricultural take for example. I will explain what and why the cutting war regularised Stalins policies inside the USSR and amount to a conclusion.My first refer is that Stalin think his efforts evening so more on the information of industry than ever before. The rationalness why Stalin did this was to rival the USAs business leader status and thereof they foc phthisisd on quantitative rather than the qualitative side of industry. Stalin wasnt worried if the products they jazz to growd were any nigh as long as they met the 5 year plan targets then he believed he could compete with the USA. This showed as according to the statistics every planned target in 1950 was apparently met e.g. the coal target was 250 one million million million tons which they surpassed and reached 261 million tons. Even the figures may confound been exaggerated it is clear that the Stalinist approach had worked in damage of regain from the war as headspring fashioning momentous progress in scathe of producing goods.My next point is again to do with industrial payoff, but more specifically how they foc utilize on fleshy industry and capital goods in order to armed service with defence and the production of nuclear weapons. In 1950 industrial production was almost up by 75% compared to 1940. The most significant increases were in the production of capital goods such as coal and steel which were in-chief(postnominal) in legal injury of everyday living. defense lawyers was also an important sector in the USSR as it received the most favourable treatment in the allocation of resources, including hot labour. The campaign why Stalin concentrated on these things was because he wanted to carry bring emerge the task and maintain their new world power status. Stalin was also horrifying of the USA and the UK because they had refused to address information with him on the atom neglects which increase the tensions further between them and the USA. But because of Stalins drive to carry through heavy industry and concentrate peculiarly on their defence he was able to use his skilled labour and eventually managed to produce their own bomb by 1949. some other change to policies inside the USSR was to do with kind policies and more specifically the campaign against cosmopolitanism. The reason why Stalin approved o f the campaign against cosmopolitanism was because he feared anything from the westernmostern world and he was particularly scared of what would happen in Leningrad as it was known as the window to the West where Stalin believed foreign influences was most likely to record the USSR. He and then opposed and censor things such as jazz medicinal drug which was seen as something that was particularly Western. It wasnt fair(a) that though as what was known as the Leningrad purge in 1948 where over cc leading Leningrad party officials were either arrested or shot also occurred. some other things that were controlled because of the frigidness war tensions included controls on what was make as well as what was viewed at cinemas & theatres. But the campaign against cosmopolitanism was also conjugated with the increased anti-Semitism, the discrimination and violence against Jews. Other examples include the doctors plot of land where Jewish doctors were blamed poisoning Zhadnov and p lotting Stalins death as well as banning marriages with foreigners. The reason why Stalin did this was because the unheated war essentially made him even more suspicious of the West and therefore made him become stricter in terms of the policies he carried out.Alongside the campaign against cosmopolitanism was the exclude in Russian nationalism. The USSR distrusted the Western powers and capitalist economy and Stalin knew that the 2 sides (USSR and USA) could not work unneurotic without trying to fight for supremacy at some point. The USSR decided that they would do this by praising everything that was Russian and reservation out that anything Russian was better than anything from the West. But in habitual this was excessive and made them nip insecure this reflected that in the past they were oftentimes invaded by Western powers that had better engineering, as well as showing that they werent used to their new business leader status.The reason why Stalin imposed these poli cies inside the USSR was to make sure the people knew that anything Russian was furthest choice to anything that was Western and make the USSR experience even better in terms creation seen as a abundant country from anywhere in the world. The marrow of competition was important to Stalin as he wanted his country to look even greater than the USA.The victory against Germany in the expectant Patriotic war gave the USSR the chance to blow up and gain more communist consort and champion spread their influence in eastern Europe particularly as well as the world in general. Stalin concentrated his efforts mainly on east Europe as an insurance geographical zone essentially to help protect them if they did come nether attack from the USA. After 1945 the USSR recaptured Baltic States and therefore he had control over some major Eastern European countries such as Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. This was important for two reasons, one because it would add pr otection if they came under attack again as well as spread their communist grow/ideologies so that they would gain more influence for the future.This was even discussed with wartime allies, the USA and the UK at the Yalta and Potsdam conferences. This was to help decide the fate of post-war Europe. It was dominated by Stalin and the conferences helped decide on the amount of influence countries had and who would make key decisions. Stalin also used his powerful position to strip assets from the Eastern countries mentioned above to help rebuild Soviet industry. By doing this they could deal with the fact that Stalin was fearful of the USA because of their learning of the atomic bomb and the increasing tensions between the two countries.The tension between the USSR and the USA also explains to some extent to why Stalin proceed to snub agricultural production and focus on industrial production as mentioned above. The posture got worse first during the war when the general public f aced starvation because there was a lack of food and this continued to get worse as paucity affected the USSR in 1946 & 47 when other Baltic states e.g. Moldova had to deal with drought. Agricultural production during the development of the coldness war therefore continued to get worse as the planned 1950 target wasnt met (didnt get close). Another reason that could be suggested why Stalin ignored agricultural production was because there was a lack of competition with the USA in terms of agriculture, and therefore to him it didnt really matter. Stalins country-bred economy was consequently a failure, which intelligibly underperformed and was obviously a weakness in the Soviet regime. The fact was because currency was being directed towards industry there wasnt any many to spend on producing food and providing modern equipment.My last point is what was known as comecon or gyp for The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. The Comecon was founded in 1949 by the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The primary factors in Comecons creation were that Stalins desire was to co-operate and prove the international communist relationship at an economic level with the lesser states of Eastern Europe. This was a response to the USAs marshal plan which provided aid and money to European countries that were affected by the war. once again this gives the sense of competition that Stalin liked to give and show that the USSR was more than a partner to the USA.The programme also encouraged administer and industrial between the communist countries. in that respect was also an important legacy of this skeleton period of activity the Sofia principle which radically weakened intellectual property rights, making each countrys technologies functional to the others which greatly benefited the USSR because in terms of technology they were far behind most countries. If it wasnt for the USAs Marshall formulate then the USSR would probabl y not have gained advanced technology, but because of the influence of the cold war Stalin wanted to compete with the USA at everything and make them look superior in any way possible.In conclusion I believe the development of the cold war greatly influenced Stalins policies in the USSR. The fact that Stalin saw the USA as major competition in terms of being the ultimate superpower in the world also flock these policies faster than they might have been without the tensions of the cold war. But the fact that Stalin became more paranoiac and suspicious as this reign went on also explains some changes in his policies e.g. suitable stricter on Jews. However in my mentation most of his policies including focusing on industrial production, ignoring agricultural production, introducing Comecon and the upsurge in Russian Nationalism can all be accounted for by the influence of the cold war.